You need to know three things.
How many teeth are cast into your output shaft. I think on a C4 it's usually 7 or 8, but if you don't know for sure you'll have to count them. Hopefully you can pull out the speedometer cable and look in the hole to count them.
Tire height. If you know the numbers on your sidewalls, there are a number of online tire height calculators that you can use.
Finally, you need to know your rear end ratio. You stated 2.33. As Hemikiller said, you might want to check that because 2.33 would be a very unusual rear end ratio. Most factory rear gears run from 2.79 up to 4.11. There are aftermarket gear sets that are higher and lower, but 2.33 would be very unusual.
Once you know all these numbers, there are online calculators that you can use to determine which speedometer gear you need. Summit, cjpp, jegs, etc.