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'66 alignment help please?

6.3K views 32 replies 10 participants last post by  macstang  
#1 ·
Hey guys and alignment gurus. I'm trying to dial in the alignment on this thing and having a difficult time doing so. First I would just love to kick whoever came up with these ridiculous shims...right in the you know whats. It doesn't help having headers that makes getting to the nuts, difficult. At this time, I have the castor at +2.0 with 3 shims on the front upper arm bolt. I have +1.5 camber with no shims on the rear bolt. I need to get the camber to -.5 to -1.5.
I am running the "street or track", recommendations for street driving. They recommend -.5 to -1.5 camber and castor at + 1.5 to + 2.5. I'm using regular control arms, not their stuff.
Do I need to add shims to the rear bolt or add more to the front bolt for the -.5 to -1.5 camber? This is frustrating. I have the fast trac 9000 for setting the camber/castor. Help is greatly appreciated due to my ignorance..lol
 
#2 ·
Set your camber first and then caster. For more positive caster, you add shims to the rear bolt and at the same time you remove the same amount of shims from the front bolt. That way your camber stays the same while adding more positive caster. I do this on my 65.
 
#4 ·
Hm, isn't it the other way around? First you set caster since the adding/removing of shims moves the ball joint forward or backward and that moves the ball joint in and out a bit. Camber just moves the ball joint in or out because you remove or add the same number of shims under each bolt. Toe in is last.
Do you have the shop manual? It tells you how much a shim changes caster and camber. Extremely helpful ;)
 
#10 ·
If your caster is good, and you want to reduce camber, you need to take an equal number of shims out from under each bolt. Since you say you already have zero shims under the rear bolt, you have a problem.

If you don't already have a one-piece export brace on the car, I suggest you get one. It sounds like the tops of your shock towers have sagged outwards, and need to be brought back in toward the center of the car. Getting the brace installed may be challenging.

Another option to get more camber adjustment is to install a set of these:

Lower Control Arm Camber Kit for 65-66 Mustangs

IMO the correct order for alignment is caster, then camber, then toe. Otherwise your caster adjustments will change the camber setting.

Good luck,
MrFreeze
 
#18 ·
Another option to get more camber adjustment is to install a set of these:

Lower Control Arm Camber Kit for 65-66 Mustangs
I reckon you are correct. I have no shims on the rear to remove, so I am stuck with a kit like this. I have a small mig with gas and can weld a little. I'm just afraid it might not hold under these situations...lol Be my luck to be on the next "real live idiot" youtube, flying off a bridge or such! I might see about having it ready and getting a welding guy to come by with his heavy duty stuff. Wonder if the body panel glue would hold on this...lol
 
#11 ·
You add more shims to the front bolt to INCREASE caster, you remove shims from both bolts to REDUCE camber.

MrFreeze
 
#13 ·
"If you don't already have a one-piece export brace on the car, I suggest you get one. "
I do have that and it is quite solid too.
"IMO the correct order for alignment is caster, then camber, then toe. Otherwise your caster adjustments will change the camber setting " Well, the caster is great. Just need to get the camber in line.
Thanks.
 
#16 ·
"If you don't already have a one-piece export brace on the car, I suggest you get one. "
I do have that and it is quite solid too.
"IMO the correct order for alignment is caster, then camber, then toe. Otherwise your caster adjustments will change the camber setting " Well, the caster is great. Just need to get the camber in line.
Thanks.
Every adjustment effects everything, so it is not a one and done process but more of a honing in process. You are correct on the order.
 
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#21 ·
The bolt is still going through even if your weld were to fail so it would only get sloppy. No "News at Nine" moments!
 
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#28 ·
What really helps is knowing the values of the shims. A 1/32" shim on one stud effects caster by 1/2°. 1/16" shim on both studs effects camber by 1/3°. When I did my 66 at first I didn't put any shims in. I measured a base caster and camber and shimmed what ever was off side to side. Then I made equal shim stacks for the front and rear studs for the control arms that were both equal in the size and number of shims. This way I already had a good idea of what caster and camber was going to be even without measuring. If nothing else I know both sides are equal. It also makes it easier down the road if I what to make adjustments.

Once you have camber set and you add a shim for caster, it's going to slightly change camber. Instead of adding a 1/16" shim for 1° caster, you can add 1/32" to the front and remove 1/32" from the rear. You have your 1/16" difference but camber remains the same. I also fold 3 mil black plastic contractors garbage bags up and put them under the tires to allow the suspension to unload. I also have the camber kit. I installed the -1° plate in as I recall. I set my alignment to 4° positive caster, 1.125° negative camber and 1/16" toe it. It seems to be the sweet spot on my car. Tires are wearing normally and the car drives great.
 
#30 ·
What really helps is knowing the values of the shims. A 1/32" shim on one stud effects caster by 1/2°. 1/16" shim on both studs effects camber by 1/3°. When I did my 66 at first I didn't put any shims in. I measured a base caster and camber and shimmed what ever was off side to side. Then I made equal shim stacks for the front and rear studs for the control arms that were both equal in the size and number of shims. This way I already had a good idea of what caster and camber was going to be even without measuring. If nothing else I know both sides are equal. It also makes it easier down the road if I what to make adjustments.

Once you have camber set and you add a shim for caster, it's going to slightly change camber. Instead of adding a 1/16" shim for 1° caster, you can add 1/32" to the front and remove 1/32" from the rear. You have your 1/16" difference but camber remains the same. I also fold 3 mil black plastic contractors garbage bags up and put them under the tires to allow the suspension to unload. I also have the camber kit. I installed the -1° plate in as I recall. I set my alignment to 4° positive caster, 1.125° negative camber and 1/16" toe it. It seems to be the sweet spot on my car. Tires are wearing normally and the car drives great.
Ok thanks. On the front left wheel I have +2 3/4 castor and -2.0 camber. I will need to reduce the camber down to -.5 So I need to add a shim to the rear bolt?
 
#32 ·
Ugh! No one told me how hard all this front end stuff is to remove for a 65 year old. Funny 30 years ago when I did this, I don't think I even broke a sweat. LOl o_O
I have the S&T camber kit on the way + adjustable lower caster arms. Oh, don't forget the upper control arms ball joints, because I tore the rubber taking the arms off. Dang it. :mad: Oh well. If I didn't fubar something, I won't think I did anything at all...lol
 
#33 ·
Just imagine I have to do this to all 4 wheels on my street buggy, LOL and yes, I am not fond of shims either. Last time I had my alignment checked on the mustang there was one sitting down in the tray below the control arm. It was probably dropped though and didn't just fall out.

I don't like shims so much that I installed the variocentric camber adjustment kit that uses the plates on mine which was something of a pain in the rear grinding those slots out but its marvelous.
 
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