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1965 Mustang w/306 5.0L Motor Issue

2.2K views 24 replies 10 participants last post by  mustang_rich350  
#1 ·
Good Evening Everyone!
Hope all is well with you.

Please see video & pictures for context.

I am currently working on my 1965 Convertible build with SBF 302 (bored out to a 306).

  • B303 Camshaft
  • Roller Rocker Lifters.
So the problem that I have been having with my car is the cold start.
  • The car when you let it sit for the night, has trouble starting the next day.
  • To describe what I am talking: when I crank the engine the car has a low idle sound and it doesn't catch.
  • I have to get really aggressive with the gas pedal just to get it warmed up; which is not how you start up a carbureted vehicle. (It should be a couple pumps of the pedal with the mechanical fuel pump or the electric pump will do the job for you).
  • The engine makes loud popping sounds when trying to warm it up.
  • Once I do get the car warmed up (after the aggressive cold start-up) the car runs like a beauty.
  • Again this isn't the ideal way to warm up a car.
I decided to take the car to a couple of mechanics; they all said the same thing: change the carburetor.
  • My initial carb which I still retain (and I believe is more than enough for the car) is 500 CFM Edelbrock Performer Carburetor.
  • So based on the mechanics' advice I went and put another 500 CFM Edelbrock Carb (both of them are manual choke by the way!)
  • I decided to go above and beyond, I bought a 600 CFM Edelbrock Performer Carb w/manual choke, but it still did nothing and I am still stuck with the problem I am facing.
On my journey to diagnose the problem, I did the following:
  • I checked the compression of all of the cylinders: all came out to the same number which was 150 PSI.
  • I changed my fuel pump from a basic simple mechanical fuel pump to a Edelbrock Performer RPM mechanical fuel pump.
  • I added a check valve to keep fuel in the line after the fuel pump (I got rid of it).
  • I added a Holley Fuel Pressure Regulator.
  • I added a Edelbrock electric fuel pump near the gas tank with a switch so I can prime the carb for cold-starting.
  • I replaced the old ignition switch with a brand new one.
  • I just recently for the 3rd time replaced the AP104 spark plugs from AutoZone. (The plugs get carbon black & wet everytime)
  • I adjusted the carburetor screws so many times.
  • I did a smoke test inside the intake manifold to check for vacuum leaks; nothing was leaking.
  • I added a PCV valve system on the passenger side and a breather push cap on the drive side.
At this point I don't know what else it could be; I ran out of ideas lol
  • I am running a MSD ready-to-run distributor with a steel gear; I have a MSD Blaster 2 coil.
  • I am running an Edelbrock RPM Air Gap Intake Manifold
  • If there is anything else I could provide please let me know.
 

Attachments

#8 ·
There's typically 3 different functions (circuits) in a carb. Idle, off-idle/midrange, and wide open throttle (wot). Your sparkplug can give you info as to how each of those circuits are performing, the ring (idle), top of porcelain (midrange), deep porcelain (wot). In your case, all 3 are rich.

Sounds stupid, do you have the proper base gasket matched to your carb and manifold, I know there's a couple diff versions for Edel. Grab a can of carb cleaner, spray around the carb base and see if the eng dies. If so, you've found a vacuum leak, fix it. You prob have either a choke setting closed, or a vacuum leak causing your problems.
 
#11 ·
Not sure if this is a prob with Edel. But it was a known problem with Rochesters. The plug under the needles, bottom side of the body, would leak. Epoxy was a fix. The only way to see it was to separate the body from the base and check to see if there was gas in the center recess or well. Additionally, you have to pay attention to the passages between the base and the intake base. The wrong gasket can cause a major vacuum leak.
 
#12 ·
Not sure if this is a prob with Edel. But it was a known problem with Rochesters. The plug under the needles, bottom side of the body, would leak. Epoxy was a fix. The only way to see it was to separate the body from the base and check to see if there was gas in the center recess or well. Additionally, you have to pay attention to the passages between the base and the intake base. The wrong gasket can cause a major vacuum leak.
Edelbrocks do not have the same issue as there is no base plate to separate. Those parts are cast as a single unit.
 
#14 ·
I don't think that is going to help the issue.
When I choke it, it kills or prevent the engine to crank when trying to start it.

The best way to get it going (so far) is to have the choke off.
if you watch the video, the engine is cranking but very weakly.

I suspected it could have been the spark plugs.
But I changed them earlier today.

My problem is when I turn the ignition, give it a few pumps of the pedal, the engine doesn't catch.
I have to press the pedal all the way down.
I get so much popping noises.
The firing order is correct, the car when aggressively started up works well w/the spark plugs.

Today I swapped out the AP104s with AP105s, supposed to be hotter spark plugs.
Like I don't understand what the issue is. o_O
 
#15 ·
Part of the problem is that the fuel system isn’t under pressure. Just as a cooling system, the higher the pressure the higher the boiling point. Today’s gas has a lower boiling point than years ago. Your carb’s fuel system is open to the atmosphere. Today’s gas starts to boil off around 94*F and fully cooked off around 106*F. When you shut the car off it’s hotter then 106*F under hood so the gas in the carb is going to evaporate. You now have to pull the gas back up from the tank and that means cranking
 
#17 ·
One thing I noticed in the video is the choke is wide open. When cold the choke plate should be cracked or at least 1/4 open. Second is the accelerator plunger is on on its highest setting, so when you push the pedal it sprays fuel above the plates down into the intake along with the metered fuel from primary well tube.
Also the fast idle linkage is attached to the choke rod and is designed to holed the throttle valves open during cold startup. The fast idle screw controls Idle speed until you activate the choke further open once the engine is warm.
I think your getting getting flooded right off the bat. That’s why it’s so hard to start.
Im probably wrong about some this but I’m sure someone will correct me. I only have an intermediate knowledge about how the Edwlbrock 1305 and 1406 work. I recommend downloading the manual on edelbrock website.
 
#19 ·
Since the choke's job is to enrich the mix, and he is running absolutely pig rich anyway, I'm not sure how closing the choke could help.

If it were my car, I'd start by verifying timing. Many 'fuel issues' turn out to be improper timing in the end. Use a piston stop, make sure your damper ring hasn't slipped, disconnect and plug the vacuum advance hose, and then see if the distributor is advancing and retarding smoothly, starting at about 12 degrees and winding up around 34 or so. by 3000 (and no more advance past that).

Then with a clean set of plugs, I'd go for a drive and see how it does. At that point, if it's still ridiculously rich, I'd suspect something like too much fuel pressure blowing the needle off the seat in the carb, and flooding. This is actually common with Edelbrock carbs. You can watch when idling, and if it's glugging fuel out the vents, it's obvious.
 
#20 ·
Good point. What the hell do I know anyway. On mine when cold in the morning I close the choke till about a 1/4 the way and my rpm is set to about 1,000 rpm to get things going and warm. After about 30 seconds to a minute I open the choke all the way open which kicks the fast idle cam off the throttle and the idle screw takes over the throttle. It looks to me that his fast idle screw is backed off and running too low rpm at cold startup. Any vehicle when you start it cold needs higher rpm to keep it lit until the cylinders warm up. My recommendation is start fresh. Check the fast idle screw, check the choke angle, check base timing, and total advance, also make sure the rod and jet combo are proper for the setup. Read over the 1405 manual also which will give you all the info you need for that carb.
 
#25 ·
Hey guys!

Apologized for the long awaited response lol, I have been so caught up with school, had to put the stang away for abit.
The problem ended up being a bad coil. My MSD coil must have been shot or faulty, because I put one from Autozone into the car and shes runs like a beauty :).

I just want to thank all of you guys for your input.
It really helped me narrow down the issue.

-Mustang Rich