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Powerjection III (Install Thread)

44K views 134 replies 35 participants last post by  SchnorrCS  
#1 ·
People have been clamoring to hear about my Powerjection III install, so I figured I'd go ahead and start a thread on it. Today's post will relate entirely to preparations I'm making for the transition to EFI, since I haven't actually received the system yet :)

First off, I'm going with the PIII system for three reasons:
1) The simplicity. I'm a novice mechanic at best, and I know when I've bitten off more than I can chew (constantly :lol:). This project will kick my ***, but I'm trying to keep the ***-kicking to a minimum.
2) The looks. I dig the look of a 4-barrel carb, plain and simple. I don't like the teeny tiny little square bore throttle bodies (like the Holley Avenger, Fast EZefi, etc.), and I want to keep a more vintage look.
3) Function. I want cold starting, no vapor lock, and no excessive tinkering on my daily driver. I wouldn't mind babying her, but if I need to be at work in 15 minutes and the carb has decided it's not going to cooperate, that's not cool. The PIII system will add reliability, but not too much complexity - in effect, it's sort of a 'smart carb'.

So, on to what I've done so far... nothing :lol: I have, however, made a large list of things that need to be done. I intend to do this install in steps, so Jane is driveable for most of the install - if I've learned anything during my past year with her, it's that not being able to drive kills my motivation. I really slow down about 1/4 of the way into a project because everything seems to pile up, but being able to hop in and drive makes everything better and reminds me why I'm putting up with all of this :lol: As such, this is how I'm doing my install:
1) Make a mount for the electric pump near the gas tank, and install said electric pump (Mallory 4060FI)
2) Run a return line one size larger than the stock line. I haven't decided how I'm going to do this yet - the line needs to come out on the passenger side of the firewall, so it can go right up to the regulator near the back of the intake. I'm either going to rebend a prebent fuel line to be a mirror image of the stock line, or partially rebend a prebent fuel line so it follows the driver’s side up, then ends up on the passenger’s side. Not sure on that one yet.
3) Mod the intake. The PIII requires a water temp sender bung, so I’m going to have my body guy weld an aluminum one in on my intake. I could use the stock one, but then I’d have none going to the gauge! I figure I can plug up the bung until I’m ready to use it.
4) Prepare and install modded gas tank filler neck. The taillight panel is getting pulled when Jane goes to bodywork (long story short, easier to pull than fix), so it’ll be a perfect time to get a new one ready. The PIII system requires a larger vent than the one that a vented gas cap provides, so I want to add a little tube on top of the filler neck that goes out to one of the filler neck mounting holes. It’ll allow the tank to vent more from under the cap, but will keep it simple. No exhaust in the trunk, no crazy mechanisms going everywhere waiting to get ripped out.
5) Prepare new sending unit. Ron Morris makes one, but it’s $100 and that’s way expensive for me. I’m going to order a brand new one, then drill a hole in the plate and weld up an extra elbow so it looks just like the Ron Morris unit, but for $60 less. The extra elbow will be for the return line – rest will be stock.
6) Go for the gold! Pull the carb and install new PIII throttle body. Drill 5/8” hole in header to install O2 sensor; connect vacuum line to back of intake; connect water temp sender to new bung; drain gas tank, pull old sender, and install new sender; connect fuel lines in the new locations.
7) Drive the tar out of Jane, tweak system if I feel confident enough to mess with it. Leave it if not :p

So, that’s my game plan. I’ve already fudged it by ordering the wrong pump, which I hope to remedy shortly. Lucky for me, my body guy is really great and doesn’t mind me piling on a couple of extra projects, so he’s going to do my welding work (sender, filler neck, intake). Everything else I should be able to do myself with a lot of luck and cooperation from Jane!
 
#3 ·
Not to dampen what seems like a small detail but: check carefully "over think" on the fuel level sender. Many of the non original are junk.

Slim
 
#4 ·
Are they really? I hadn't heard anything about that. Is there a certain one I should get that's high quality?
 
#6 ·
Repo senders have been discussed several times as being crummy. My personal experience is when we cleaned out the tank (off the car), and the lines I bought a repo sender from MU...nothing special. I tightened the fitting and took extra with the gasket when installing.

It doesn't leak, the gauge reads close on the bottom end. I keep it close to empty so I don't end up with stale gas in the tank.


Slim
 
#5 ·
Post fail!! I read the title and expected to see an installed system! LOL!!

On #3, can you find a water neck/thermostat housing with a threaded port for some of the later model 302's with temp controlled vacuum switch?
Would save a lot of work pulling intake.

Keep us posted on how it goes. I'm planning on the FAST system, but looked at yours too.
And for the same reasons. It looks like a carb! But did get some negative vibes on forums due to being made off shore, and Professional Products parts falures on their line of distributors. Again, internet rumor so it must be true.
 
#8 ·
Hey, it says 'install thread', not 'install post' :p

Slim, guess I've missed those threads. Thanks for the heads up, I'll do a bit more research before just haphazardly ordering one now.

Bah, the worst part about this install is the pump, I'm convinced. I'll have the whole dang thing installed and STILL be trying to figure out which pump to go with :lol: I have only my own indecisiveness to blame by now though, as 3 external pumps and 1 internal pump have been suggested to me.

On the plus side... the system actually just came a few minutes ago, so I went ahead and opened it up and took pictures! So, at least we can say I've made progress :p I went from no kit to... having the kit, I guess. Here they are:

[Passenger side view]
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[Driver's side view]
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[Upside down (always wondered what it looks like on the bottom)]
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[Gauge already plumbed in]
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[Temp sending unit]
Image


[O2 sensor (I think)]
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[Handy dandy O2 sensor installation kit (in case you don't feel like welding a bung onto your headers, you can drill a hole and use this instead)]
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[Fuel pump - looks nice, but it's getting sold!]
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Also included was a fuel filter, some wiring for hooking a laptop up to the unit, a CD containing the software needed to set up and tweak things, a very nice instruction booklet, and gaskets. Didn't bother to take a pic of all of those though since everyone has seen what those look like before :p

At any rate, I'm actually really pleased with it. Some people have reported that it looks and feels 'cheap', but that is not the case with this unit. It may be that the polished unit (what I got) is higher quality than the satin unit. Good thing it was on sale for less than the satin unit! Really excited about this :)
 
#12 ·
You gotta love a young lady, who is excited to have a carberator on the kitchen table!
I've gotten flack for that move!

Looking forward to a picture of Jane smoking the tires!

Kelly, one question; Did this kit come with an inertia-switch that cuts power to the pump, in the event of a (God forbid) accident?

Ditto to what another poster said...you're way above "novice".
Best of Luck,
Marc
 
#14 ·
You have a good game plan, good luck! Email if you need help with anything
 
#15 ·
No, the kit doesn't come with an inertia switch, but I had plans to go to a junkyard to pull one. However, I was just reading through the instructions another time around and saw this:

Note: When you turn the key to the “on” position, you will hear the fuel pump come on for a few seconds and
then shut off. This is normal . The EMS needs to receive a distributor reference signal when turning to maintain
power to the fuel pump. This is a safety feature built into the system in case the vehicle is in an accident and the
engine stops; power is shut off to the fuel system.
Sounds like that acts like an oil pressure switch? In which case, I guess an inertia switch is still needed to cut the pump if the engine is still running in the event of an accident. I'll be grabbing one of those - trick is to find one that's not TOO sensitive, since I tend to drive across grass and bumpy roads. Have heard stories about people who've had their fuel cut off by that switch when driving across roads undergoing construction! :lol:

I think that Ozarks has convinced me to swap to an in-tank pump like the type that Tanks Inc. makes. Even though it puts fuel lines in the trunk, he seemed to have a good game plan for isolating them and the benefits just outweigh the negatives. Hurray for making more work for myself!
 
#16 ·
No, the kit doesn't come with an inertia switch, but I had plans to go to a junkyard to pull one.
While most any inertia switch will work provided it's mounted correctly, I will warn you newer Fords use a new design switch that can be identified by a rubber covering over the reset button. Do not use one of these as they are very unreliable compared to Ford's older design switch.
 
#17 ·
Thanks for the heads up. Any specific year range I should be looking for?
 
#21 ·
Schnorr, install is at a standstill for now since Jane is now at bodywork / paint. Scheduled to start tearing things down in a few weeks, since my body guy is trying to finish painting his wife's Jag :) Unfortunately, it's off to school with me, so there won't be much going on for a couple of months.

I've been reading and rereading the installation instructions, and have realized it doesn't say where the PCV valve hose should be hooked up. So, I need to figure that out probably. I'm also working on figuring out how to run a fuel line up the passenger side (for the return line). Wondering if I should also rebend the current fuel line to go up the passenger side for the feed, since the inlet is on the passenger side.

I've decided to go with the Tanks, Inc. setup. In-tank top-mounted Walbro pump and new gas tank. Not sure if I should get a 16-gallon or a 20-gallon. Tanks, Inc. sells a 16-gallon one with a spot for the top-mounted sending unit, with the bottom sending unit deleted. Or, I could get my own 20-gallon tank and close up the stock sending unit hole and drill 2 new holes (one for sending unit, one for pump) in the top, or I could get the 20 gallon tank and modify the sending unit area and only drill one hole in the top for the pump. I'm trying to go with the one that leaves the least room for error :lol:

The bad parts about that setup are that there are fuel lines in the trunk. The good part is that that can easily be remedied by sticking a plate of steel across the trunk pans! And since the pump mount has a vent on it, I won't be needing to screw around with my filler neck. Furthermore, the pony will be less prone to fuel starvation and vapor lock, and the pump will be quieter. Less fittings to leak as well.

I've been having trouble finding a place to stick the additional bung for the EFI's water temp sender. It was suggested to me that I just pull the plug out of the top of my thermostat housing and insert it there, but the coolant temperature there will fluctuate and possibly change the way the car runs accordingly. So maybe I'll stick the EFI temp sender in the old temp sender hole, and put the temp sender that runs the dash gauge in the thermostat housing? The Offy intake doesn't have a lot of space for us to weld a new bung on.

Thanks for the suggestion FRH, a Taurus would be a lot easier to find than a Mustang I bet. Now that Jane's in paint, I don't know what to do with myself. I'm so used to popping out to the shop to curse at a part that's not installing quite right that now I'm looking for other stuff to yell at in her place :lol: Hopefully I can occupy some of my spare time on the weekends by wallowing around in junkyards looking for parts.
 
#23 ·
Hmm! I did not know that such an animal existed! If I could figure out how to wire that, that would be awesome. The PIII system comes with its own plug for the sender though, which appears to be a 2-wire. Might not be compatible... not sure, wiring of that nature is not my strong point. I can connect point A to point B, and that's about it :)
 
#24 · (Edited)
There has to be a place you can weld a bung into your manifold, don't use the thermostat housing. The gauge wont read correctly until the thermostat opens, not that it would be critical, but its way low on style points.

The three wire sounds cool, but the resistance would need to match the gauge requirements and the ECM requirements, you might get lucky, but I doubt it.

Another option is to find another intake with a water port crossover in the rear. SBF intakes are cheap, so if you sold yours to offset the cost, it could be cheaper than having yours welded.

Something like this Edelbrock Performer has the ability to put one of the senders in the rear.

Image
 
#25 ·
Wiring the 3-wire GM sender shouldn't be too much of a problem. You'd use a 3-wire GM plug and splice the correct 2 wires to your EFI and the remaining one to your gauge.

Here's an example of the availability of the coolant sensor pigtail: http://www.repairconnector.com/prod...com/products.php?product=-3-Wire-Crankshaft-{47}-Coolant-Temp-Sensor-Connector-

The trick would be finding out if the GM resistance curve is compatible with your Powerjection III - their tech people would probably know in an instant.
 
#26 ·
Yeah, maybe I'll give them a call sometime this week. It seems somewhat unlikely that a modern temp sensor would send the right info to a vintage gauge, but might as well give it a shot, right? I looked up the part number on the existing temp sender that came with the kit, and it's comparable to many GM parts, so that's encouraging at least.

Well, having mine welded is going to cost me 20 bucks :lol: I brought the kit out to show my body guy when I took Jane over yesterday, and he was VERY interested. Told me not to leave the kit with him because it'd end up on one of his cars. I told him that if he'd help me get everything right with the preliminary stuff, I'd bring her back to him once I finished the install so he could take a look at it. His only concern was that the throttle body might be too much for my stocker 289, but that might've been him pulling my leg since he always makes fun of me for my 'wimpy' engine :p

At any rate, getting a new intake is possible but I'd rather that be a last resort. Not keen on getting rid of something that works so well for the pony, you know? If the 3-wire thing doesn't work out, we might be able to cram the bung in right next to the current water temp sender, but it'll be a tight fit with the distributor being right there.
 
#29 ·
I did think about it, yes, but my concern was that the sensors then wouldn't be accurate because they wouldn't be directly inserted into the water jacket. We thought about putting a tee into the heater hose as well, but I think we'd run into the same problems with fluctuations as putting it on the other side of the thermostat.